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hail |
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The most likely single cause of
roof damage is hail. Hail forms
when upward air currents are strong enough to keep the water droplets in
a thunderstorm or supercell aloft at subfreezing temperatures for
extended time periods of several minutes. The droplets enlarge as water
freezes to the surface until the weight of the hailstone is greater than
the upward force of the air current at which time the stone falls. This
process is repeated until the air current force is overcome by gravity
at which time the stone falls to earth at speeds as high as 110 miles
per hour. Large hail is most frequent on the high plains east of the
Rocky Mountains because strong wind updrafts along the eastern mountain
slopes provide additional time for hail formation at very cold high
altitudes.
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The U.S. sees about 4800 hailstorms
every year.
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The largest recorded U.S. hailstone
was 8 inches
in diameter and weighed almost 4 pounds.
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The heaviest hailstone ever recorded
was in
northern India in 1939-7.5 pounds.
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Hail has been know to pile up in
three foot drifts.
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Large hail has penetrated completely
through
roof structures.
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Hail accounts for an estimated 1
billion dollars per
year in property damage in the U.S.
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Most hail in the United States
occurs in the
warm summer months.
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A hail belt exists east of the continental divide
from northern Texas into Canada but hailstorms occur in every state but
Alaska (see map below). This region has been responsible for most of the hail
damage in terms of dollars and structures damaged. Roofs of entire
cities and counties have been damaged or totaled in a single hailstorm,
costing the insurance industry, and consequently unaffected policy holders,
billions of dollars. |
Use
the following map to estimate the potential for hail damage in your
area.
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Hail's destructive result
coupled with the frequency of hail storms, has created a need for a new
generation of superior performing roofing materials, the development of
which is being driven by the insurance industry. This push for hail
resistant roofing has resulted in a new category of roofing materials
referred to as "impact resistant". These products must pass an industry
standard test referred to as UL 2218 as certified by Underwriters
Laboratories, and should be specified in hail prone areas of the country.
UL 2218 classified materials should be so labeled.
Some roof coverings, particularly those made of metal, may resist fracture,
but can be dented. So, while they test well, hail may leave the roof
dimpled, with potential failure of the metal's surface coating. Keep this in
mind when using the UL standard to gauge the quality of a roof covering. For
a summary of impact/hail performance of
various other roofing products click on the link.
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Ce·DUR and Hail
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Ce·DUR is one of these next generation roofing materials with outstanding
hail/impact resistance, having currently passed UL 2218 testing as a Class 3
material. Additionally,
Ce·DUR Shakes repair
themselves of hail impact indentations during a few sunny summer weeks.
The DURATHON material is a closed-cell material that compresses at impact. As heat is applied by normal sun exposure, this
compression is relaxed, and
the cellular structure returns to its original state. |
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Ce·DUR Shakes have
"Self Healing" Impact Recovery
Properties |
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Ce·DUR Shakes also:
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Do not fracture or split
► Are colored throughout
► Have no coatings to wear off
► Carry a 1 3/4" hail warranty
► Have superior walk-on
strength
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